French Military Rifles - FAMAS, Revealed in 4 Minutes - More than forty years ago, the French Army used a new gun that pushed the country's army from the back to the front of small sales technology. Of the
, or the FAMAS rifle replaced the old machine guns and automatic rifles in French service with a completely modern arsenal. Short and concise, FAMAS fits well with the European and colonial roles of the French military.
French Military Rifles
In the 1960s, the French were defeated on the field. Most French soldiers are equipped with the MAS 49/56 rifle. The 49/56 is a gas, automatic rifle that fires the 7.5x54 French rifle from a ten-round magazine. The heavy machine gun weighs only 8.5 kg and can fire grenades.
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The 49/56 would have been a good weapon for World War II, but in the 1960s the AK-47 was very successful. The AK is lighter and uses a larger magazine than the French rifle. In terms of strength, ten French soldiers shot a single magazine that could drop 100. Soviet and Communist soldiers armed with AK-47s, on the other hand, could fire 300.
The French started looking for a new gun in 1960. Although it was possible to have a powerful 7.62 caliber gun like the German G3, it was not expected that Gaullist France would accept a foreign weapon. . French military engineer and gunsmith Paul Tellié went to work on a weapon that could replace the MAS 49/56 and MAT 49 submachine guns. In 1971 there was a working prototype and the weapon was tested from 1972 to 1973. In 1978, the French Army used the new Tellié gun as the FAMAS.
The FAMAS was one of the first guns, weapons that achieved a short total length by placing the action and the magazine behind the trigger. This allows the weapon to have a relatively long barrel. The FAMAS has a 19-inch barrel and an overall length of 29 inches - the American M4 carbine, by contrast, has a 14.5-inch barrel and an overall length of 33 inches left-handed and fixed red. .
Unlike many modern rifles, which are mostly based on the AR-15, AR-18 and AK-47 series of weapons, the FAMAS uses a quick release system. The first FAMAS rifle, the FAMAS F1, used a special 25-round magazine that fired steel rounds. The barrel is 1 to 12 inches, like the original M16, optimized for the 5.56 mm M193 cartridge.
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The next generation FAMAS G2 was introduced in the 1990s. The G2 used a standard 30-round NATO magazine and featured a 1 to 9 inch bore with the old M193 and the new NATO SS109 armor. The G2 is limited to French naval and naval commandos, with the French Army continuing to use the F1.
The FAMAS has a standard rate of fire for an assault rifle, firing from 900 to 1,100 rounds per minute. The gun can be single shot, three round burst, and fully automatic fire. The FAMAS can increase the strength of the French forces by firing grenades from the muzzle. Despite the short length of the weapon it is suitable for bayonet combat, a special device for a weapon that is two feet long.
FAMAS has served in many conflicts, including Operation Desert Storm in 1991, the NATO intervention in Afghanistan, and many defenses on colonial Africa and France itself. In the early 2000s, FELIN French Army -
(Future Army System)—two FAMAS F1 guns are equipped with an image-enhanced sight and a soldier wearing electronic equipment. The result is a weapon that can be fired completely from cover, where the soldier uses the sight of the gun to attack outside of his own eye. The French Army bought 20,000 FELINs.
Famas F1, G2 Assault Rifle (france)
In 2017, almost forty years after entering service, the FAMAS was replaced by a new gun. The German Heckler and Koch contract will deliver 93,080 Heckler and Koch 416 Fs to the French Army between 2017 and 2028, to replace the FAMAS in combat areas. The total strength of the French Armed Forces is about 135,000, which means that some units can continue to use FAMAS in the late 2020s - and maybe even more.
Kyle Mizokami is a defense and national security writer based in San Francisco who has appeared in The Diplomat, Foreign Policy, War is Boring and The Daily Beast. In 2009 he joined the security and defense blog Japan Security Watch.
Kyle Mizokami is a defense and national security reporter based in San Francisco. His work has appeared in Popular Mechanics, Esquire, The National Interest, Car and Driver, Men's Health, and more. He is the founder and editor of the blogs Japan Defense Security, Asian Defense Security and The War is Interesting. Certified French, certified Heckler & Koch. And now it is clear: the future of the French Army is Germany. The HK416F will be the new standard weapon and will replace the FAMAS used since 1970. Also sold 102.000 guns in size 5, 56 mm x 45 NATO and 10.767 grenade launchers (HK2969F) in size 44 mm x 46. Accessories, bullets, parts, and service with a 15-year warranty will also come with the new gun.
Heckler & Koch beat Fabrique Nationale from Belgium, HS Produkt from Croatia, SIG Sauer from Eckernförde in Germany, and Beretta from Italy. But what is special about the new HK416F weapon for soldiers in all areas of operations (army, air and navy) in the French army that will be established until 2017? Udo Lücken from PMA-ODAL made some research on the details of the new French weapon:
Three French Military Rifles With Bayonets
The HK416F variant is based on the HK416A5 and can be used by both left and right handed shooters. The locking mechanism of the HK416F is a gas mechanism similar to the AR-15 by Colt. The weapon will be delivered to the French army in the variant HK416F-S (standard, 14.5 "-tube / 368 mm) and HK416F-C (order, 11"-tube / 279 mm) in black color (for goals i) . solid ground and color concept RAL8000).
The weapon consists of a cold barrel with six holes and a right hand. With a magazine that can hold 30 cartridges (or an optional 20 round option) the HK416F is compatible with NATO standards. The shooting modes are safe, single motor, and auto, and can be adjusted from both sides. The rate of fire is about 850 per minute.
The overall length of the HK416F can be changed by adjusting the shoulder support from 741mm to 842mm (C-commando) or from 831mm to 931mm (S-standard version) for each soldier or if needed. The weapon is 77 mm wide (without an attachment) and 253 mm long (without a special aid). Therefore, it is quite thin and easy to hold. The S version has a total weight of 3.755 g; The C version is a little lighter with a weight of 3.450 g. Although the HK has an open sight, there is also enough capacity for additional options made by the Picatinny rails. The visual distance is 340m and allows accurate fire.
Besides France, Norway has already installed HK416 weapons. Even the Special Forces Commando (KSK) and the counter-terrorism unit, Border Guard Group 9 (GSG9), use the HK416. Experts have already said that the rifle is the successor to the army's G36. Other user countries are Czech (Special Forces), Netherlands (Korbs Commandotroepen) and Poland (GROM). In the United States, the HK416 can be found in members of Delta Force, DEVGRU, and the Asymmetric Warfare Group of the United States Army and Marine Corps in the M27 (infantry automatic rifle) modified as a light gun.
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French Army Adopts Hk416f As Main Assault Rifle
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